Engr. Dr. Muhammad Nawaz Iqbal An inverter made specifically to work with a single PV module is known as a solar micro-inverter. Each panel’s output of direct current is changed into alternating current by the micro-inverter. Its layout enables the modular parallel connecting of numerous independent modules. Compared to normal inverters, microinverters

By Engr. Sheikh Mohammad Ibraheem Embedded systems are everywhere. They are in our cars, our appliances, our phones, and even our toys. They are what make these devices work so seamlessly and efficiently. But what would life be like without embedded systems? In a world without embedded systems, our lives would be

Dr. Tahir Masood, Managing Director NESPAK NESPAK is a product of the national renaissance of the early 1970s in Pakistan. The idea was to attain self-reliance in engineering consultancy at national level and to reduce dependence on foreign consulting firms by developing an indigenous talent pool, which culminated in the creation of

Ahmad Said, Vice President, Business Development Division, NESPAK Globalisation has become an essential requirement for development in today’s world as borders and distances continue to shrink virtually every day. In this globalised environment, NESPAK has been quick to adapt and explore new avenues. As a dynamic and action-oriented organization, NESPAK has gradually

Engr. Dr. Muhammad Nawaz Iqbal A solar inverter, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) inverter, is a type of power inverter that transforms the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic solar panel into utility frequency alternating current (AC), which can then be fed into a local, off-grid electrical network or

By Engr. Khalid Pervez, CEO, KPWS Consulting Can any entity or country stand on its feet without an effective and across the board performance assessment (PA)? Certainly NOT! But the benefits of maintaining status quo don’t allow people at the helm of affairs to even think about it. Many of you might

By Engr. Sheikh Mohammad Ibraheem Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that superimposes a computer-generated image on a user’s view of the real world, thus providing a composite view. AR has the potential to revolutionize many industries, including gaming, education, healthcare, and manufacturing. How does AR work? AR works by using a

Late Sheikh Irshad Ahmad was an exceptional individual who made remarkable contribution to the field of engineering consultancy. As the founding MD of NESPAK, he led the organization with a vision for excellence, innovation, and sustainability. Under his leadership, NESPAK became one of the most respected and reliable engineering consultancies in the

By Engr. Sheikh Mohammad Ibraheem Author Biography Sheikh Muhammad Ibraheem is a student of electrical engineering, an author, and a researcher from Pakistan. He is an active member of NSPE and IEEE world’s largest engineering communities. His books are published across the globe and is currently studying in The University of Lahore.