Up and Down in Automobile Industry of Pakistan

Report by Engineering Post

During July-March FY2024, compared to the corresponding period last year, there was a massive decline in all auto sectors except for farm tractors.
According to the information available  from the official quarters concerned,  total tractor production during the period under review was 36133 units as compared to 22626 units  produced during the  corresponding period last year, showing a commendable increase of as much as 59.7 percent.
Passenger car production was down by 36.7 percent during July-March FY2024 with   55670 units compared to 87820 units  produced during the same period  last year. The fall in  the production has been reported in almost all  passenger car segments due to  persisting import restrictions and import quota restrictions  tied  to the new mandatory  export requirements. Higher inflation and persisting  higher policy rates by the State Bank of Pakistan  had suppressed the bank’s leasing of  local automobiles.
The production of  heavy commercial vehicles i.e. buses and trucks had registered a negative  growth of 51 percent and 43.9 percent , respectively during the period under review. Bus production was 297 units during July-March  FY 2024 compared to  606 units  produced  during the corresponding period previous year.
In the case of trucks, 1502 units  were produced  during the first three quarters of the last financial year 2023-24 compared to  2677 units  during the same period in the previous year. This fall in the production has been attributed  to a combination of  factors, from  stunted demand  due to high policy rates and depressed  economic conditions in  the  country.
Tractor production had significantly risen, underscoring the growing  interest among the  farmers and the agricultural stakeholders  in adopting machinery.. This trend duly reflected  a broader  shift  towards mechanization  in agriculture, driven by the need  for increased efficiency, productivity, and  sustainability in farming practices.
In the two/three wheelers sector ,  842905  units were produced as compared to the  925943 units  produced during July-March 2023 showing a  decline of 9.0 percent. The continuous  negative growth  in the two/three wheelers sectors  has been attributed  to  supply constraints of spare parts  due to import restrictions. Inflation was also a contributing factor  as the middle and lower-income groups  were the principal buyers of these autos.  
It is worth  mentioning here that the two/three  wheelers offer the most  economic  public transport for lower income groups.  At the same time,  they are also remarkably price-sensitive.