As the commercial refrigeration industry continues to focus on energy efficiency and environmental responsibility, the demand for refrigerants that deliver reliable performance with a lower environmental impact is increasing. Solstice® N40 (R-448A) is a non-flammable, reduced-GWP HFO blend developed for modern commercial refrigeration applications, providing an effective alternative for new supermarket systems and R-404A retrofit projects.
With a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1,273, Solstice® N40 offers a significant reduction in environmental impact compared with R-404A. It provides approximately 68% lower GWP than R-404A, making it a practical choice for businesses looking to transition toward more environmentally responsible refrigeration solutions while maintaining dependable system performance.
One of the key advantages of Solstice® N40 is its potential for improved energy efficiency. Compared with R-404A, Solstice® N40 can deliver around 15% lower energy consumption, helping commercial refrigeration operators reduce the electricity required to operate their systems. For supermarkets and food retailers where refrigeration operates continuously, improvements in energy consumption can contribute to more efficient overall operations and potentially lower operating costs.
Solstice® N40 is particularly suitable for low- and medium-temperature refrigeration applications, making it versatile for a wide range of commercial environments. Its non-flammable characteristics provide an additional benefit for applications where refrigerant safety and system reliability are important considerations.
The refrigerant can be used in new supermarket refrigeration systems as well as in R-404A retrofit applications, providing refrigeration operators with an option for upgrading existing systems. This flexibility makes Solstice® N40 relevant for businesses seeking to modernize their refrigeration infrastructure without compromising the operational requirements of their facilities.
Key Applications
Solstice® N40 is suitable for several commercial refrigeration applications, including:
• Food Retail – Condensing Units: Suitable for refrigeration systems supporting food storage and display requirements.
• Food Retail – High Side of Cascade Systems: Applicable to high-side refrigeration circuits in cascade configurations.
• Food Retail – Stand-Alone Refrigerators: Suitable for individual commercial refrigeration equipment used in retail environments.
• Food Retail – Supermarket Systems: Designed for broader supermarket refrigeration systems serving low- and medium-temperature applications.
In addition to its performance characteristics, Solstice® N40 is listed under the U.S. EPA’s SNAP program as a replacement option for ozone-depleting substances. This recognition supports its positioning as a refrigerant solution aligned with the industry’s transition toward lower-impact alternatives.
For supermarkets, food retailers, and commercial refrigeration operators, selecting the right refrigerant is increasingly about balancing performance, energy efficiency, safety, and environmental responsibility. Solstice® N40 (R-448A) addresses these considerations through its reduced GWP, non-flammable formulation, and potential energy savings compared with R-404A.
As refrigeration technology continues to evolve, solutions such as Solstice® N40 can help businesses move toward more energy-efficient and environmentally conscious refrigeration systems while supporting the demanding requirements of modern food retail operations.





