The Punjab government has introduced a Smog Clean Tower in Lahore to combat the city’s severe air pollution crisis. This innovative project, launched in partnership with the National University of Science and Technology, aims to filter harmful particles from the air and mitigate the hazardous smog levels that have affected nearly two million residents. Senior Punjab Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb called the initiative a “revolutionary step” and highlighted the importance of using modern technology to address environmental challenges. The tower is expected to serve as a model for similar projects in other cities across Pakistan.
Lahore, one of the most polluted cities in the world during peak smog seasons, has suffered from toxic air caused by vehicle emissions, industrial activity, construction, and seasonal crop burning. The government has previously attempted to tackle the crisis by closing schools, restricting outdoor activities, and adjusting business hours. However, industrial emissions remain a significant contributor, with only 10 to 20 percent of factories complying with mandatory environmental monitoring under the Pakistan Environmental Act of 1997. The issue is further compounded by unreliable emissions reports from private laboratories. Many labs operate with expired licenses, and some have faced allegations of collusion with industry owners to manipulate test results.
The Smog Clean Tower is a step toward mitigating air pollution, but systemic issues like poor industrial compliance and weak enforcement of environmental laws remain barriers to long-term progress. As Punjab battles its toxic air crisis, a multi-pronged approach integrating technology, policy reform, and effective monitoring will be essential for sustainable improvement.
