Performance of the Fuel Sector in the National Development

Report by Engineering Post

Pakistan’s fuel sector was playing a critical role in achieving energy security in line with 5Es i.e. Exports, Equity, E-Pakistan, Energy and Environment and URAAN Pakistan.  Natural gas accounts for 35 percent of the country’s energy supplies. In order to reduce the country’s reliance on meeting  its energy  requirements on  imported fuels, which currently  accounts  for meeting 30 percent of gas and addressing  infrastructure  gaps, the Petroleum Division of  the Federal Government has prioritized  three  key initiatives  for the financial year  2025-26. 

These key initiatives included Village Gasification and Refinery Up gradation.

The Village Gasification project as such will expand access to  81 villages near gas fields through laying of 2770 kilometers of new pipelines by the Sui Southern Gas Company Limited  (SSGCL) and Sui Northern Gas Pipeline (SNGPL)  in their respective regions.

As regards Refinery Upgrades, under the Pakistan Oil Refinery Policy 2023, this initiative seeks to increase refining capacity by 15 percent  by 2027.

Oil & Gas Performance-wise, during the financial year 2024-25, the production of 23.55 million barrels of crude oil was achieved against a target of 26.55 million barrels. The domestic production of natural gas was 1.08 trillion  cubic feet (TCF) against a target of 1.21 TCF. The   local LPG supply stood at 0.73 million tons against a target of 0.79 million tons.

A total of 35 wells, including 14 exploratory and 21 development were drilled against a target of 67  wells  (27 exploratory and 40 development).

Coal: A target of 15.4 million tons was set for local coal exploration, with 13.82 million tons achieved, representing a 90 percent   success.

LNG Import: In order to meet  the gas supply demand, during the period under review here  against the targeted import of  8.85 million tons of Liquefied Natural Gas, 7.0 million tons  was estimated to have been procured by end June 2025. According to the official sources, the target could not be achieved due to non-supply of LNG from the international suppliers  as per  contractual  agreement.

During the last financial year, SNGPL and SSGPL collectively added 20061 new consumers of all categories against the target of  68990.

Moreover, both the Sui Companies also added  2254 km transmission and  distribution  pipelines against a target  of  3274 kms.