Brief look at GFCF in Public Sector Enterprises  

Report by Engineering Post

During FY 2024, except for a few, most industries showed a decrease in Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)  compared to FY2023.
During FY 2024  GFCF  in the Public Sector  has been estimated  at Rs 508.8 billion against Rs 545.4 billion  during FY 2023, registering a decline of  6.7 percent.
The major industries with negative growth, according to  figures  now available , in FY 2024 Oliver FY 2023  are mining and quarrying (27.5 percent  due to Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC),  electricity, gas and water  supply 7.5 percent  due to WAPDA, construction 25.2 percent  due to development  authorities and information and  communication  11.5 per cent  due to  PTCL and Ufone on machinery and  equipment.
However, public sector enterprises engaged in manufacturing  48.0 percent due to  National Radio & Telecommunication Corporation and National Refinery and transportation and storage 2.2 percent due to Pakistan National Shipping Corporation, PARCO, National Highway Authority and Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)  had reported growth in  provisional estimates. 
The Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) changes in inventories and net acquisition  of valuables. The GFCF is a change in fixed assets  used in the production  process  for more than one year. Whereas  the changes in inventories  are calculated  as a change in the value of physical  stocks of  raw material, work in progress, and  finished goods held by the  industries   and  the producers of government services. Finally, valuables are not  used primarily  production or  consumption but are held  as stores of value over time to keep the production process smooth.